Crimen Y castigo

Crime:

A crime is an action or omission that violates the laws and norms established by a society, and can be punished by the State.

Types of Crime

1. Crime Against the Person: Attacks against a person's life, physical integrity, or freedom. Example: Murder, kidnapping, physical assault.

2. Property Crime: Attacks against private or public property. Example: Theft, burglary, property damage.

3. Crime Against Society: Attacks against public morals, health, or social order. Example: Drug trafficking, prostitution, corruption.

Punishment:

A punishment is a sanction imposed by the State or a legitimate authority to punish a crime or offense.

Types of Punishment:

1. Corporal Punishment: Sanctions that physically affect the offender. Example: Death penalty, physical punishment.

2. Deprivation of Liberty: Sanctions that restrict the offender's freedom. Example: Imprisonment, house arrest.

3. Pecuniary Punishment: Sanctions that involve paying a fine or compensation. Example: Fines, restitution to the victim.

Examples of Punishment:

1. A man is sentenced to 5 years in prison for aggravated robbery.

2. A company is fined $1 million for environmental pollution.

3. A driver's license is suspended for 6 months for driving under the influence of alcohol.